Nokia 5G TDD Synchronization White Paper
Most LTE networks rely on Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), but with growing numbers of
5G networks being built, Time Division Duplex (TDD) is becoming increasingly important.
TDD presents new challenges in network synchronization and coordination between
operators because uplink and downlink channels use the same frequency.
This White Paper looks at the techniques for this synchronization and how CSPs can avoid
potential interference between base stations and end-users’ mobile devices.